Ka jingbishar ïa ki kyndon aiñ ka India ban tehlakam ïa ka jingdih duma
Shillong: Ka India kadei ka ri kaba bun bha ki jingpang jingshitom, bad bun ki jingïap jong ki briew kadei namar ki jingshitom ki bym dei kiba ïabit ne ki non-communicable diseases (NCDs), kum ka jingpang klong snam, ka jingpang stroke, ka jingpang bampong bad ka jingpang shini, Ïa kine ki jingpang ki bym ïabit lah ban ïada ïa ki da kaba im ka jingim kaba koi tba khiah, kata da kaba bam ïa ki jingbam kiba tei, ban kilan met ne leh exercise man la ka sngi, ban ym dih duma, lane lada dih duma ruh ban dih da ka jingsngewthuh. Ka Nirupama Soundararajan bad U Arindam Goswami, ha kawei ka jingthoh ba dang shen jong ki, ki la thoh shaphang kumno ban pynïaryngkat hapdeng ka koit ka khiah bad kaei ba ngi jied ban leh. Ka Nirupama bad U Arindam baroh ar ngut kidei ki ba ïadon bynta ha ka Policy Consensus Centre bad kidei ki nongthoh ïa ka “Re-evaluating the Ban on Alternatives to Conventional Smoking Tobacco Products”.
Ka ri India ka ju kren bha bad pynsngewthuh paidbah bha ban pynlong ïa ka ri kaba lait na ka jingpyndonkam ne ka jingdih duma bad ha kine ki snem ka la buh ïa bun ki kyndon treikam kiba phai khmat sha ka koit ka khiah jong ki paidbah bad ban pynduna ïa ka jingma na ka jingdih bad jingpyndonkam ïa u duma. Hynrei, ka India kam lah ban pynkylla kynsan mynta mynta ban pynlong I aka ri kaba ym don shuh kiba dih duma. Ha kajuh ka por, ka India ka dei ruh ban phai khmat ban wanrah da kiwei pat ki lad ki lynti na ka bynta kito kiba ju dih ne pyndonkam da u duma uba ki ju dih naduh ki por ba mynshwa.
Ban pynlong ïa ka lawei ka India kaba koit ba khiah
Ha ka pyrthei baroh kawei, bun na ki ri ki la ai jingmut ban pyndonkam noh da kiwei pat ki jait rukom dih duma kum kawei na ki lad ba ki briew ki lah ban jied khnang ba ka jingdih kan ym ktah than ïa ki. Ka UK NHS ka ïalap bha shaphang kiwei pat ki jait tiar ban pyndonkam ha ka jaka ban dih duma. Hynrei ka India pat ka jied ban khang ïa kine ki jait tiar kum ka heated tobacco systems, e-cigarettes bad kiwei kiwei ha ka snem 2019 lyngba ka ain Prohibition of Electronic Cigarettes (production, manufacture, import, export, transport, sale, distributions, storage, and advertisement) Act. Ka sorkar ka ngeit ba kane ka jingkhang kan ïarap ban nang pynïar shuh shuh ïa ka jing pyrshang jong ka sorkar ban the lakam ïa ka jingpyndonkam duma khnang ban wanrah ka koit ka khiah sha ki paidbah bad ban lah ban pynduna ka jingdih duma jong ki briew bad pynduna ruh ïa ka jingpang kaba mih na kane.
Katba ka India ka la lah ban pynduna ïa ka jingdih duma jong ki briew na ka 34.6% sha ka 28.6% namar ka jingdon jong ki kyndon kiba pyrkhing, hynrei ka India ka dang don kumba 100 million ngut ki briew kiba dih duma katkum ka jinglum jingtip jong ka Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2016-17 (GATS-2) ha kaba la lap ba ka long kaba donkam ïa ki ba kin ïoh lad ban jied ïa ki kiwei pat ki rukom dih kiban kham pynduna ka jingma. Kane ka jingwad bniah ka long ruh kaba nyngkong kaban lum jingtip ha kaba ïadei bad ka jingsngewbha bad kumjuh ka jingpyndonkam ïa kine kiwei pat ki lad.
Katkum kane ka jingwad bniah la lap ba tang kumba 3.03% ki don ka jingtip shaphang kiwei pat ki rukom dih duma bad don tang kumba 0.66% kiba pyndonkam ïa ka. Kiba kham tip shaphang kiwei ki jait jingdih duma kidei kito kiba dang khynnah ka rta bad kane kam long kaba lyngngoh; 3.95% napdeng kito kidei kiba hapdeng ka rta 15-24 snem kiba tip bad tang kumba 0.54% kiba pyndonkam ïa ki e-cigarette. Ha kawei pat ka liang kito kiba ha ka rta 25-44 snem kiba tip shaphang kine kiwei ki jait jingdih duma ki don tang kumba 3.39% bad tnag kumba 0.71% kiba pyndonkam ïa ki e-cigarettes. Ka jingpyndonkam ruh ka kham bun ha kiba sah ha ki jaka sor.
Haba la khang ïa kine kiwei pat ki jait jingdih duma ha India, ka jingthoh shaphang ka jingktah jong kine ki jingdih ïa ka koit ka khiah la nang pule bniah. Kawei ka jingthoh jong ka ICMR kaba ai jingmut ban khang ïa ka jingpyndonkam ïa kine kiwei ki jait jingdih duma ka shaniah tylli ha ka USFDA da kaba ong ba ki heated tobacco system, e-cigarettes bad kiwei kiwei ki kham ma ba ïa kine ki duma ba ju dih naduh ki por mynshwa. Katkum ka kaiphod jong ka ICMR ka ong ba ka jingkhang ïa kine kiwei ki jait jingdih duma ha India la lah ban pynshisha namar ba ka WHO ka kyntu ïa ki ri kiba long dkhot ha ka ba lada ki ngeit ba kine kiwei pat ki jait jingdih kim ïalam sha ka jingpynduna ïa ka jingdih duma bad ba ki lah ban pynthut ïa ki lad jingsumar da kaba bujli noh ïa ka nicotine kaba la ju don baroh shi katta.
Hynrei, naduh ba la khang ïa kane la bun bha ki jingkylla. Ka kaiphod kaba dang shen da ka Policy Consensus Centre, ba la tip kum ka “Re-evaluating the Ban on Alternatives to Conventional Smoking Tobacco Products,” ka la ïakren shaphang ki jingthoh ba thymmai, shaphang ki kor ki bor teknology ba la lap thymmai, bad ki kyndon treikam ba thymmai ba la mih ha ka pyrthei baroh kawei bad ba la ai jingmut ba dei ban peit biang ha kaba ïadei bad kane ka jingkhang.
Nyngkong eh, kine ki jingthoh ba thymmai ki la mih ban ai jingmut ba kine kiwei pat ki lad ki lynti kidei ki lad kiba kham shngain ban ïa ka rukom dih duma kaba ju dih baroh shi katta. Kane ka long ba kine ki jingdih ba mynta kim donkam ban thang ïa u duma. Lada thang ïa u duma kum ba ju leh baroh shi katta ka pynmih ïa ka Carcinogenic kaba ktah bhai a ka koit ka khiah. Hynrei ha kine kiwei pat ki jingdih, ka jingmih jong ka nicotine ka long lyngba ka jingkhluid (ym da kaba thang) ïa u duma, lane lah ban ong ba ka jingmih jong ka nicotine ka long kaba la shna ban mih ha ka rukom kaba biang. Katkum ki jingwad bniah la ong ba ka jingktah ba shipor ne kaba pdeng jong kine kiwei pat ki jait jingdih ka la ïalam sha ka jingsangeh dih duma.
Kaba ar, da ka jingmih jong ki teknology, ïa ka rukom shna ïa kine kiwei pat ki jait jingdih la lah ban buddien ban pyntikna ba kan ym don ka jingleh thok, ha kaba ka jingpynmih ïa ka nicotine ka long kat ban biang, bad la lah ruh ban buddien ba ka rukom shna kan long ha ka rukom kaba dei. Da kane ka rukom la lah ruh ban weng ïa ki jingeh kiba ïadei bad ka jingkhuslait halor ka jingpyndonkam bakla ïa kine kiwei ki jait jingdih lait noh tang ïa kaba la shna ïa ki ban long kumta, khamtam ban ong ba kidei ki jingdih kiba pynking baiong ïa ka khlieh ne ki psychotropic substance.
Kaba lai, ka dor jong kine kiwei pat ki jait jingdih kadei kawei na ki bynta kaban pynsalia ïa ki samla ban pyndonkam. Ka dor jong kine ki jingdih, ka long 5000 tyngka shaneng, ki kham rem ban ïa ka dor ban ïa ka song ne ka packet jong kine ki duma ne ki sikret ba ju dih. Shuh shuh, ka sorkar ka lah ban buh kyndon ban pyntikna ba yn ym shah ban pyndonkam ïa kino kino ki jingkhleh ban pynmih jingmad bad bay n khang ruh ïa ka jingpyndonkam ïa kito ki jingdih kiba lah ban pyndonkam tang shisien pyndonkam ban ïada ïa ki nongdih na ka jingpyrshang uwei u jingdih hadien uwei pat. Shuh shuh, ka jingwad bniah jong ka GATS-2 ka la dep ban ai jingmut, ba wat ha ka por bay m don ka jingkhang, tang khyndiat eh ki samla kiba pyndonkam ïa kine ki jingdih.
Kaba saw, mynta don shibun bha ki jingjia ha kylleng ka pyrthei ba ki ri ki la jied ban buh kyndon bad pynïaid ïa kine kiwei pat ki jait jingdih ha ka jaka ban khang ïa ki. Kumba 75 tylli ki ri ki la pynrung ha ka thup ba thymmai bad la buh la ki jong ki kyndon ïa ki, 62 tylli ki ri ki la pynïaid ïa kiwei pat ki jait jingdih kiba ïa syriem bad ki jingdih kiba shna na u duma. Tang khyndiat eh ki ri kiba la khang ïa ki.
Ka la dei ka por ïa ka India ba kan phai bad bishar biang ïa ka jingkhang ïa kine kiwei pat ki jait jingdih ïa kiba lah ban dih ha ka jaka jong u duma uba la ju dih baroh shi katta. Katkum ki jingpule ba thymmai ka la ïalam ïa ka jingpynthymmai ïa ki kyndon da ka USFDA bad WHO ha kaba ïadei bad ka jingpynïaid ïa kine kiwei ki jait jingdih ha ka jaka ban khang ïa ki.
Kan long kaba biang eh ïa ka India ruh lada ka wanrah ïa ki kyndon kiba ïadei bad kine kiwei ki jingdih ha ka jaka ban khang syndon ïa ki. Ka jingpynïaid kyndon kan ïarap ïa ka sorkar ban the lakam ïa ka jingdie bad jingpynïaid iew ïa kine kiwei pat ki jait jingdih kumba long lem ïa u duma ha ka ri, bad ka lah ban pyntikna ba ki million ngut ki nong India kiba bteng ban dih duma, kin ïoh ïa kiwei pat ki lad ba ki lad ban pyndonkam bad kiba kham duna ka jingktah ïa ki.